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Consent-to-let

The vast majority of standard residential mortgages are only set up to accommodate owner occupiers, so will typically have terms and conditions that prevent the homeowner from renting out the property whilst the mortgage is in place. As life is never as straightforward as a set of terms and conditions, however, there are a whole host of reasons that you may need to consider letting out your home for a short period of time, even if that wasn’t your intention at the time of purchase.

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How to become a buy to let landlord. Image of colourful houses with To Let boards.

A consent to let is a formal agreement with your mortgage lender giving you permission to let your home on a temporary basis, without changing your residential mortgage. 

Not all lenders offer consent to lets, and certain home ownership mortgages, such as Help to Buy, usually won’t allow the use of consent to let. However, it's worth reaching out to your lender to ask.

No there isn't. A consent to let is simply a formal agreement that is attached to your existing mortgage. If you wanted to take out a mortgage to let a property on a long-term basis, you'd need to swap to a buy-to-let mortgage.

There are a wide range of valid reasons for consent to let that a mortgage lender may consider:

  • Temporary relocation

This could due to work demands, e.g those regularly posted abroad, such as service personnel in the Armed Forces. You might need to carry out care responsibilities for a relative that lives elsewhere, or perhaps you’re simply planning to go travelling for a few months.

  • Whilst you’re waiting for your home to sell

If you begin living with a partner and both of you own homes, it’s likely one of you will decide to sell up to cut costs. A consent to let can allow you to rent out your home temporarily whilst you wait for it to sell. 

If you find your new ideal home, before you’ve sold your existing property it can be tough. A consent to let would let you potentially cover your old mortgage with rental income while you await sale - allowing you to snap up that dream home before somebody else does. A Let to Buy agreement could also help you to achieve this, however.

  • Waiting for a buy-to-let mortgage to go through

If you’ve already decided to become a landlord and are switching your mortgage to a Buy to Let, a consent to let can get tenants into your property sooner. This way you'll legally be able to let out the property whilst you await completion of the new mortgage. 

  • Waiting out a fixed-term mortgage

Whether you’re planning to become a landlord or simply in a rush to leave, but are locked into a fixed-term residential mortgage, a consent to let could keep your mortgage paid through rental, until you’re able to remortgage without paying ERCs (early repayment charges).

Each lender has their own criteria, but most are fairly flexible when it comes to authorising a consent to let. Typically, you may need to meet some or all of the following criteria:

  • To have been with your current lender for a minimum term, usually 6-12 months

  • Not to have any mortgage arrears or late payments

  • To have an acceptable tenancy agreement in place - Assured Shorthold Tenancy in England and Wales, Private Residential Tenancy in Scotland, and Uncontrolled Tenancy in Northern Ireland

  • You may have to comply with a maximum occupancy, and will usually only be able to offer your home on a single tenancy basis

  • You'll usually need to inform/obtain approval from your insurance provider

  • You may need a minimum level of equity (around 25%) in your home, although the percentage varies by lender

  • Some lenders require you to have a minimum income level

  • There is usually a maximum length of term for a consent to let. This varies but usually ranges between 6-24 months, depending on the lender and your need

What about Airbnb?

Some lenders, for example, Barclays, won’t need you to apply for a consent to let if you’re only planning to let your property through Airbnb or similar services. This is typically allowed so long as your home isn't occupied by someone other than you for longer than 30 consecutive days or more than 90 days in total in any calendar year. 

Other criteria varies by lender so it’s important to do your research. Certain local authorities may also require you to hold a licence in order to offer this type of let. 

Many lenders allow you to apply for consent to let online, or download an application form to complete and return to them. You could also request a form in person or over the phone. It’s a good idea to apply around a month before you plan to let out your property, as this will allow for processing time. 

On the application you'll need to detail why you need the consent to let and how long for. You may also need to supply proof of your intention, for example, travel documents, a contract of employment or deployment, or a decision in principle for your new home. 

You'll usually only pay a fee if your application is accepted, but this varies by lender. Some charge a flat application fee of approximately £75-£300, however, others may opt to increase your interest rate whilst the agreement is in place. In some cases they will apply both a fee and an interest rate increase.

If you need to apply for consent to let multiple times, for example, if your work involves regular travel, then fees apply each time - although they don't generally apply to members of the Armed Forces.

It's also important to consider the costs involved with becoming a landlord, such as landlord's insurance, regulatory safety certificates, letting/advertising fees and maintenance of the property.

Not really, no. This would be an incredibly risky move, as doing so without your lender’s consent is highly likely to breach the terms of your residential mortgage agreement. This will be seen as mortgage fraud, and as well as putting your current home at risk of repossession, it can also make it more difficult to obtain a mortgage in the future. 

Repossession is generally a last resort outcome, however, most lenders will increase your interest rate and may backdate fees that you owe at this increased rate. This type of charge is usually due immediately.

  • Ability to cover the mortgage repayments whilst you travel, sell or otherwise change your temporary living arrangements

  • The opportunity to trial being a landlord to see if it’s the right long-term move for you, before making any commitments with your mortgage

  • If you have tenants lined up, it’s quicker than remortgaging onto a Buy to Let deal

  • It can help you avoid ERCs (early repayment charges) if you want to move now, but can’t remortgage or sell your home before the end of a fixed term deal

  • Being unable to place or keep a tenant in your property

  • You will still be responsible for any repairs and maintenance required whilst the tenant is present

  • There is usually a fee to pay to arrange consent to let

  • You will need to comply with certain letting standards, such as safety regulations and providing basic amenities, which is likely to involve additional costs

  • Tenants won’t necessarily treat your home with the care and respect that you would

FAQs

Do all lenders offer consent to let?

Can you let your property to friends and family?

A lot of lenders tend to shy away from letting your property to friends and family, especially in the longer term if you consider remortgaging to do this on a permanent basis. That said, there are specific mortgages available for this purpose offered by some lenders, which are known as family Buy to Let or regulated Buy to Let mortgages.

Some lenders may be happy to provide a consent to let if you intend to rent your home to family members, so long as you charge rent at the accepted market value, and don’t allow them to live there at a discount.  

What other things must a landlord consider when letting a property?

There are a wide range of responsibilities and costs involved with becoming a landlord that reach beyond simply obtaining a consent to let. This could include, but is not limited to:

  • Providing a gas safety certificate

  • Providing an Energy Performance Certificate with a rating of E or higher

  • Installation of smoke alarms and carbon monoxide testers

  • Certified checks of your electrical supply and appliances

  • Maintaining and possibly increasing your insurance cover to include additional tenants

  • Home improvements such as decorating, buying or moving out existing furniture or fixing anything that is broken

  • You may need to appoint or a letting agent or pay for advertisements to find tenants

  • You will need to have a legal contract of tenancy drawn up by a solicitor

Could I have a consent to let refused?

Most lenders are happy to provide a consent to let for a short period of time, but there are certain exceptions. For example, if you bought your home through the Help to Buy mortgage or shared ownership scheme, subletting will not typically be allowed unless you're a member of the Armed Forces.

Of course, you could also be refused if you don't meet the other lender specific criteria, such as having had a mortgage deal with them for a minimum period.


Can I get consent to let for a Help to Buy property?

Probably not, and the same goes for most home ownership schemes like Help to Buy, as their conditions usually prohibit you from subletting unless you're a serving members of the armed forces.

The same will often apply to shared-ownership properties and may also be a restriction of other home ownership schemes, so it's important to check the terms and conditions carefully.

Do I need consent to let for a lodger?

It depends on your lender, but if it's a long-term arrangement you likely will, even if they're simply using a spare room.

Taking in lodger without permission may still be in breach of your mortgage contract - so be sure to check carefully or ask first.


Can I still live in the property if I have consent to let?

Yes you can. If you have a buy-to-let mortgage, however, then you're not allowed to stay in the property at all, even temporarily.


Is consent to let the same as buy to let?

No, consent to let is not a type of mortgage, it's an arrangement with your lender when you have a standard residential mortgage. A buy to let mortgage is an actual mortgage product intended for landlords only.


How long does a consent to let agreement last?

Although most consent to let agreements are offered for a maximum of 24 months, it may be possible to pay an annual fee to maintain the agreement in the long term. This can save having to reapply multiple times if you have a job where travelling abroad for months at a time is the norm.  

What should I do when my consent to let ends?

Once the consent to let ends, if you continue to rent out your home after the agreement has lapsed, you'll be in breach of your mortgage terms. It may be possible to extend the consent to let period in the short-term, however.

If you’re planning to continue renting out your home, you'll need to remortgage onto a Buy to Let mortgage. You won’t necessarily need to do this with your existing lender, so be sure to compare Buy to Let remortgages across the market.